图片1，标题：Yan’an (China), portrait of man sitting over oil seep：1
图片2，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men steering ferry on Wei He river：2
图片3，标题：Xianyang (China), Chongwen Pagoda：3
图片4，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of mountains with loess surface：4
图片5，标题：China, portrait of Mr. Huang posing as Buddha in shrine：5
图片6，标题：Sian (China), street scene with people and businesses：6
图片7，标题：Sian (China), tomb of Emperor Jingdi, Han Dynasty：7
图片8，标题：Shaanxi province (China), ferry on Jing River between Sian and Sanyuan：8
图片9，标题：Shaanxi province (China), horse-drawn wagons on bridge crossing Ba River：9
图片10，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of multiple roads carved in hills：10
图片11，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of buildings and city wall：11
图片12，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men pushing heavily loaded carts in road：12
图片13，标题：Shaanxi province (China), man standing before Cypress tree with historical marker：13
图片14，标题：Shaanxi province (China), buildings in former city of Hua-yin：14
图片15，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of loess mountains and hills：15
图片16，标题：Shaanxi province (China), Cheng brothers on horseback in icy stream：16
图片17，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men standing with horses on ice formation：17
图片18，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men on horseback on mountain side：18
图片19，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of loess mountains：19
图片20，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of mountains and waterfall：20
图片21，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of ancient and modern roads：21
图片22，标题：Shaanxi province (China), close-up of loess hills：22
图片23，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of river running through sandstone gorge：23
图片24，标题：Yanchang (China), view of oil well and refinery：24
图片25，标题：Shaanxi province (China), detail of fault line in mountain：25
图片26，标题：Shaanxi province (China), man riding horse on road carved in loess mountain leading to ravine：26
图片27，标题：Yan’an (China), view of valley from mountain side temple：27
图片28，标题：China, stone wall separating Shanxi province and possibly Hebei province：28
图片29，标题：Dongxiaocun (China), mule-train passing through village：29
图片30，标题：Shanxi province (China), man running through doorway while others run by：30
图片31，标题：Dongyulin (China), men having tea in entrance of Inn：31
图片32，标题：Huainian (China), men loading carts in front of Inn：32
图片33，标题：Mayi (China), sand dunes forming along city wall：33
图片34，标题：Mayi (China), ruins of city wall and buildings：34
图片35，标题：Sancha (China), crowd gathered before Inn with police guard at gate：35
图片36，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of gorge and sandstone flats near Wumenli：36
图片37，标题：Shanxi province (China), waterfall over flat sandstone in mountain range：37
图片38，标题：Shanxi province (China), aerial view of loess mountains：38
图片39，标题：Gushan (China), men with horses outside temple on hill：39
图片40，标题：Shanxi province (China), pack train of mules passing rock formations in mountain：40
图片41，标题：Fenghuangcun (China), magistrate, police chief and other men standing before temple bell：41
图片42，标题：Shanxi province (China), view down Yellow River from near Shibi：42
图片43，标题：Shanxi province (China), men standing on roof of shrine：43
图片44，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of rock formation with pagoda on hill：44
图片45，标题：Shanxi province (China), portrait of Frederick Clapp’s servant：45
图片46，标题：Shanxi province (China), aerial view of pagoda and surrounding buildings：46
图片47，标题：Taiyuan (China), men with horses standing outside Jin Ancestral Temple：47
图片48，标题：Taiyuan (China), faade of Shengmu Hall of the Jin Ancestral Temple：48
图片49，标题：Taiyuan (China), ancient tree growing sideways at the Jin Ancestral Temple：49
图片50，标题：Shanxi province (China), group of men and police on horseback at temple：50
图片51，标题：Taiyuan (China), south gate of city：51
图片52，标题：Shanxi province (China), western view across river valley：52
图片53，标题：Shanxi province (China), aerial view of river valley and ruins：53
图片54，标题：Shanxi province (China), ruins of a section of the Great Wall：54
图片55，标题：Shanxi province (China), people gathered in front of theater building with stage：55
图片56，标题：Duolun (China), man standing in front of temple next to three-legged urn：56
图片57，标题：Shanxi province (China), residence of Frederick Clapp：57
图片58，标题：Shanxi province (China), men with poles and rope crossing the Fen River：58
图片59，标题：Ershilipu (China), group with horses outside gate at temple：59
图片60，标题：Shanxi province (China), packtrain making way through flooded road：60
图片61，标题：Wangjiazhuang (China), man standing near waterfalls over shale formations：61
图片62，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of mountains from across Fen River：62
图片63，标题：Shanxi province (China), caravan passing over loess bridge in mountains：63
图片64，标题：Shanxi province (China), carvings and Buddhist sculptures in temple：64
图片65，标题：Shanxi province (China), men standing on stone bridge over mountain gap：65
图片66，标题：Shanxi province (China), group traveling through loess mountain pass on route to Dongguan：66
图片67，标题：Shanxi province (China), aerial view of mountains and canyon：67
图片68，标题：Shanxi province (China), packtrain crossing river：68
图片69，标题：Shanxi province (China), archway and marker for village along roadside：69
图片70，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of river causing erosion around city wall：70
图片71，标题：Datong (China), caravan with loads of luggage and equipment stopped at inn：71
图片72，标题：Shanxi province (China), people walking along ruins of fort：72
图片73，标题：Shanxi province (China), portrait of Mr. Huang Chen-hua on horseback：73
图片74，标题：Shanxi province (China), aerial view of loess mountains and canyons：74
图片75，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of mountains and gorge of the Yellow River：75
图片76，标题：Longwangmiao (China), brick structure built into mountain with fault：76
图片77，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of section of wall surrounding city：77
图片78，标题：Shanxi province (China), uniformed men walking towards south gate of city in Fen River valley：78
图片79，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of waterfall in Fen River valley：79
图片80，标题：Fencheng (China), view of mountains beyond West gate of city：80
图片81，标题：Shanxi province (China), view across loess plain to mountains：81
图片82，标题：Shanxi province (China), mountains with buildings overlooking valley：82
图片83，标题：Shanxi province (China), man standing at in doorway of small structure at top of hill：83
图片84，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of people on horses traversing mountain pass：84
图片85，标题：Yucun (China), man with horses standing before city gate：85
图片86，标题：Shanxi province (China), limestone mountains and loess hills near Yucun：86
图片87，标题：China, view of frozen waterfall on tributary stream：87
图片88，标题：Shanxi province (China), traveling companions of Frederick G. Clapp on horseback：88
图片89，标题：Shanxi province (China), Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling companion on horseback：89
图片90，标题：Shanxi province (China), travelers carrying loads down path：90
图片91，标题：Shanxi province (China), terraced mountains south of Yedi：91
图片92，标题：Shanxi province (China), people crossing stone bridge near Lichuan：92
图片93，标题：Lichuan (China), village scene with stream running through town：93
图片94，标题：Lichuan (China), men selling baskets next to monument：94
图片95，标题：Shanxi province (China), ox carrying cart on path：95
图片96，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of buildings and temple along mountain side：96
图片97，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of terraced mountains from archway：97
图片98，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of pagoda at corner of city wall：98
图片99，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of pagoda towering above city wall：99
图片100，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of village in mountain valley：100
图片101，标题：Shanxi province (China), plaques displayed around idol at temple：101
图片102，标题：Shanxi province (China), group traveling along path：102
图片103，标题：Shanxi province (China), group with horses moving through city gate：103
图片104，标题：Longhua (China), aerial view of people on narrow mountain pass：104
图片105，标题：Longhua (China), view of canyon with Taihang Shan mountains in background：105
图片106，标题：Longhua (China), view of canyons southern Shanxi province：106
图片107，标题：Shanxi province (China), group on ferry on Qin He river：107
图片108，标题：Shanxi province (China), group traveling along rutted road in mountains：108
图片109，标题：Shanxi province (China), bridge crossing stream in village：109
图片110，标题：Shanxi province (China), camels resting in front of inn：110
图片111，标题：Shanxi province (China), man and mules climbing mountain path with valley below：111
图片112，标题：Shanxi province (China), man on horse in front of rocky cliffs：112
图片113，标题：Shanxi province (China), traveling group resting in front of limestone mountain：113
图片114，标题：Shanxi province (China), man with oxen pulling carts on muddy path：114
图片115，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of old and new walled cities：115
图片116，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of temple at West gate at base of mountains：116
图片117，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of loess mountains and canyons near Yellow River：117
图片118，标题：Taiyuan (China), man with measuring wheel by ancient tree at Shengmu Hall of the Jin Ancestral Temple：118
图片119，标题：Taiyuan (China), portrait of soldiers in front of Shengmu Hall of the Jin Ancestral Temple：119
图片120，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of mountain village from across river：120
图片121，标题：Shanxi province (China), narrow street between buildings in village：121
图片122，标题：Shanxi province (China), courtyard of inn：122
图片123，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of cave dwellings on loess mountain plateau：123
图片124，标题：Shanxi province (China), laborers carrying men across Fen River with system of poles：124
图片125，标题：Shanxi province (China), man on horse entering city at South gate：125
图片126，标题：Shanxi province (China), men driving mules carrying loads of coke：126
图片127，标题：Shanxi province (China), people traveling along rocky path through mountains：127
图片128，标题：Shanxi province (China), people on ferry on the Qin He：128
图片129，标题：Shanxi province (China), men on path behind city wall along Yellow River：129
图片130，标题：Shijiatan (China), view of the city walls on mountain overlooking Yellow River：130
图片131，标题：Shanxi province (China), street scene in village：131
图片132，标题：Shanxi province (China), view of ruins of the Great Wall of China：132
图片133，标题：Shanxi province (China), temple idol：133
图片134，标题：Wusong (China), view of Chinese gun-boat on river：134
图片135，标题：China, man in Western clothing standing on stone bridge near Shanghai：135
图片136，标题：Shanghai (China), scaffolding around Huxinting Tea House：136
图片137，标题：China, rudimentary stone bridge over creek near Shanghai：137
图片138，标题：Shanghai (China), view of section of Yuyuan Garden：138
图片139，标题：Shanghai (China), view of dragon wall at Yuyuan Garden：139
图片140，标题：Shanghai (China), view of the old city and Bridge of Nine Turns from nearby Hustinting Tea House：140
图片141，标题：China, Chinese burial mounds near Shanghai：141
图片142，标题：Shanghai (China), steamship loading in the British-controlled area, The Bund：142
图片143，标题：Shanghai (China), boats on canal near British-controlled area, The Bund：143
图片144，标题：China, sampans on the Yangtze River：144
图片145，标题：China, sampans docked on Shanghai waterfront：145
图片146，标题：Shanghai (China), street scene in business district：146
图片147，标题：Nanjing (China), busy road leading to city gate：147
图片148，标题：Nanjing (China), canal crowded with boats inside city wall：148
图片149，标题：Nanjing (China), street scene in business district：149
图片150，标题：Nanjing (China), ruins of bombarded building：150
图片151，标题：China, view of ‘The Little Orphan’ island on the Yangtze River：151
图片152，标题：China, Chinese junk on Yangtze River near Nanjing：152
图片153，标题：China, view of pagoda from across the Yangtze River：153
图片154，标题：China, sampans on the Yangtze River：154
图片155，标题：Wuhan (China), thatched-roof homes of fire refugees：155
图片156，标题：Wuhan (China), stilt homes along the waterfront of Han River：156
图片157，标题：Wuhan (China), thatched-roof homes of fire refugees：157
图片158，标题：China, view of farmland outside of Wuhan：158
图片159，标题：Wuhan (China), camp for fire refugees：159
图片160，标题：Wuhan (China), view of Han River towards former city of Hanyang：160
图片161，标题：Wuhan (China), conductors on platform of train to Beijing：161
图片162，标题：Wuhan (China), waterfront with stairs from river to city gate：162
图片163，标题：Wuhan (China), people in business district：163
图片164，标题：Wuhan (China), aerial view of foundry with smokestacks of Hanyang Iron works：164
图片165，标题：Wuhan (China), view of former city of Hanyang from across Han River：165
图片166，标题：Wuhan (China), view through city wall towards former city of Hanyang：166
图片167，标题：Wuhan (China), men carrying baskets past roadside monument：167
图片168，标题：Wuhan (China), Hongshan pagoda at Baotong Temple overlooking city：168
图片169，标题：Wuhan (China), docked sampans at confluence of Han River and Yangtze River：169
图片170，标题：Wuhan(China), Frederick G. Clapp in rickshaw outside city gate：170
图片171，标题：Wuhan (China), eastward view of landscape from Hongshan pagoda at Baotong Temple：171
图片172，标题：Wuhan (China), city wall with view of mountains in distance：172
图片173，标题：Wuhan (China), city wall separating river and houses：173
图片174，标题：Wuhan (China), view of city and Yangtze River from Snake Hill：174
图片175，标题：Wuhan (China), people gathered around chorten-style monument：175
图片176，标题：Wuhan (China), grave mounds with Hongshan pagoda at Baotong Temple in distance：176
图片177，标题：Wuhan (China), view of wall from outside city：177
图片178，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp in rickshaw at city gate near Wuhan：178
图片179，标题：Wuhan (China), aerial view of city behind wall with Yangtze River in distance：179
图片180，标题：Henan province (China), men stopping to water horses along road：180
图片181，标题：Henan province (China), view of south gate of unidentified city：181
图片182，标题：Henan province (China), men standing next to ancient tree：182
图片183，标题：China, market outside of station on the Beijing-Hankou Railway：183
图片184，标题：Henan province (China), man standing near tunnel in loess mountains：184
图片185，标题：Henan province (China), man with cart passing carved stone turtles along road：185
图片186，标题：China, junk sailing in front of mountain：186
图片187，标题：China, man carrying baskets in business district：187
图片188，标题：Shanghai (China), loading dock crowded with people and cargo：188
图片189，标题：Shanghai (China), wharf crowded with sampans with warship in distance：189
图片190，标题：Shanghai (China), waterfront crowded with docked sampans：190
图片191，标题：Shanghai (China), person pushing heavily loaded cart in street：191
图片192，标题：Shanghai (China), pier crowded with docked sampans：192
图片193，标题：China, crowd gathered at train station：193
图片194，标题：Hubei province (China), men gathered near cargo at train station：194
图片195，标题：Beijing (China), Haotian Pagoda on snow covered Liaoshigang Hill：195
图片196，标题：Beijing (China), view of city from window of Grande Hotel de Wagons Lits：196
图片197，标题：Beijing (China), view of bridge and lake from Beihai Park：197
图片198，标题：Beijing (China), view of Qiongdao Island of Beihai Park with White Dagoba：198
图片199，标题：Beijing (China), northwest view of city from Grande Hotel de Wagons Lits：199
图片200，标题：Beijing (China), gateway arch in Jingxinzhai Garden of Beihai Park：200
图片201，标题：Beijing (China), portrait of woman in rickshaw and driver：201
图片202，标题：Beijing (China), detail of Nine Dragon Wall in Beihai Park：202
图片203，标题：Beijing (China), Buddha statue at Beihai Park：203
图片204，标题：Changping (China), gateway leading to Spirit Way and Ming Tombs：204
图片205，标题：Changping (China), Helen Clapp being carried in sedan chair in front of gateway leading to Ming Tombs：205
图片206，标题：Changping (China), children walking path from Great Red Gate at Ming Tombs：206
图片207，标题：Linghai (China), group portrait of Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling party on horseback：207
图片208，标题：China, Mr. Chao Chi-tai commander of Frederick G. Clapp’s escort group：208
图片209，标题：China, portrait of Mr. Ho Yen Sun on horseback：209
图片210，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling party on mountain path：210
图片211，标题：China, men standing on frozen lake in front of limestone rock formations：211
图片212，标题：China, people clearing snow in street across from medicinal herb shop：212
图片213，标题：Chengde (China), lakes and gardens of Chengde Mountain Resort：213
图片214，标题：Chengde (China), distant view of Yongyou Temple：214
图片215，标题：China, uniformed men on horseback at temple：215
图片216，标题：Zhangjiakou (China), rock formations with structures built into cliff side：216
图片217，标题：China, traveling party resting in front of mountain rock formation：217
图片218，标题：Beijing (China), women in Western dress touring pavilion in Beihai Park：218
图片219，标题：Beijing (China), Marble Boat at Summer Palace：219
图片220，标题：Changping (China), woman standing below stone elephant on Spirit Way leading to Ming Tombs：220
图片221，标题：Beijing (China), man and woman standing on path along city wall：221
图片222，标题：Beijing (China), Frederick G. Clapp’s security guards on horseback：222
图片223，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp on horseback in village：223
图片224，标题：China, aerial view of caravan traveling through mountain pass：224
图片225，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of Nan Kou pass of the Great Wall：225
图片226，标题：Gubeikou (China), view of the Great Wall beyond Gubeikou gate：226
图片227，标题：China, ruins of city gate west of Zhangjiakou：227
图片228，标题：China, view of pavilion on hill：228
图片229，标题：China, ruins of tower with view of volcanic rock formation in mountain：229
图片230，标题：China, aerial view of bend in river around mountains：230
图片231，标题：Beidaihe (China), waves crashing against rocks on the coastline of Bo Hai Gulf：231
图片232，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s military escorts on horseback in courtyard：232
图片233，标题：China, men clearing snow covered street in town：233
图片234，标题：Beijing (China), aerial view of rooftops in Beihai Park：234
图片235，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s Chinese traveling companions on horseback：235
图片236，标题：China, portrait of Frederick G. Clapp on horseback：236
图片237，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling companion Mr. K.L. Wu on horseback：237
图片238，标题：Shanhaiguan (China), first gate in the Great Wall of China on Shanhaiguan Pass：238
图片239，标题：Tianjin (China), view of town business district：239
图片240，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of the Great Wall of China along Nan Kou Pass：240
图片241，标题：Juyongguan (China), Frederick G. Clapp standing in ruins of tower of the Great Wall of China：241
图片242，标题：Juyongguan (China), Frederick G. Clapp pictured in archway of ruins of Great Wall of China tower：242
图片243，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of the Great Wall of China in Nan Kou pass：243
图片244，标题：Juyongguan (China), section of the Great Wall of China in Nan Kou pass：244
图片245，标题：Chengde (China), buildings and gardens of Chengde Mountain Resort：245
图片246，标题：China, view of mountain with rock formations：246
图片247，标题：Chengde (China), view of buildings surrounded by lake at Chengde Mountain Resort：247
图片248，标题：Chengde (China), man standing in front of building at Chengde Mountain Resort：248
图片249，标题：Liaoning province (China), view of mountains showing rock formation with hole through it：249
图片250，标题：China, section of the Great Wall of China：250
图片251，标题：Sihai (China), people standing among the ruins of city wall：251
图片252，标题：Liaoning province (China), aerial view of river valley and mountains：252
图片253，标题：Liaoning province (China), Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling party on path along Liugu River：253
图片254，标题：Liaoning province (China), Frederick G. Clapp’s party beyond dirt and straw bridge crossing Liugu River：254
图片255，标题：Liaoning province (China), view of Liugu River valley from between rock formation：255
图片256，标题：China, travelers resting at caravansary in village at foot of mountains：256
图片257，标题：China, cliffs along river with mountains in distance：257
图片258，标题：China, hot springs and baths in mud brick buildings：258
图片259，标题：Yuanbaoshan (China), rock formations on mountain top：259
图片260，标题：China, detail of tillite conglomerate in northern China：260
图片261，标题：China, detail of tillite conglomerate in northern China：261
图片262，标题：China, detail of tillite conglomerate in northern China：262
图片263，标题：China, detail of rock formation in northern China：263
图片264，标题：China, view of mountain in northern China made of volcanic rock：264
图片265，标题：China, view of mountain and snow covered valley in northern China：265
图片266，标题：Hebei province (China), view of volcanic rock formation on mountain peak north of Dushikou：266
图片267，标题：China, view of granite cliffs and cave in northern China：267
图片268，标题：China, caravan on pass in between snow covered mountains in northern China：268
图片269，标题：China, men on horseback crossing through snow covered gorge along river：269
图片270，标题：China, view of limestone rock formations in northern China：270
图片271，标题：China, view of mountains in northern China：271
图片272，标题：China, farmer and oxen tilling field at foot of anticline limestone mountains in northern China：272
图片273，标题：China, view of farm land at foot of mountains in northern China：273
图片274，标题：China, distant view of the Great Wall of China winding through mountains：274
图片275，标题：China, caravan resting below temple in mountainside：275
图片276，标题：China, view of clay and gravel mountains at Badi：276
图片277，标题：Niuyingzi (China), close up of tuff and agglomerate rock on mountainside：277
图片278，标题：China, view of volcanic rock formations in northern China：278
图片279，标题：China, view of rock formation with buildings on hillside：279
图片280，标题：China, detail of mountain with pegmatite veins and schist beddings：280
图片281，标题：China, view of mountains and rock formations in northern China：281
图片282，标题：China, lava rock formations in northern China：282
图片283，标题：China, view of fault series in mountain in northern China：283
图片284，标题：China, detail of rock formation in mountainside in northern China：284
图片285，标题：China, close up of agglomerate rock on mountainside in northern China：285
图片286，标题：China, view of rock formation on mountainside in northern China：286
图片287，标题：Hebei province (China), rock formation in northern China west of Chengde：287
图片288，标题：China, men standing before Algonkian rock formation in northern China：288
图片289，标题：China, view of temple and lotus plants northern China：289
图片290，标题：Shimenzhai (China), man being carried across Shi He river on footbridge：290
图片291，标题：China, man behind monument measuring distance with surveyor’s wheel：291
图片292，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling companions on donkeys：292
图片293，标题：China, street scene with International Sleeping Car Company building：293
图片294，标题：China, aerial view of garden pavilion and buildings：294
图片295，标题：China, aerial view of city street and buildings：295
图片296，标题：China, aerial view of city with trees and buildings：296
图片297，标题：China, portrait of Helen Ripley Clapp：297
图片298，标题：China, portrait of Frederick G. Clapp：298
图片299，标题：Tianjin (China), people gathered along waterfront：299
图片300，标题：Tianjin (China), portrait of Western men aboard the S.S. Shuntien：300
图片301，标题：Tianjin (China), view of buildings and dock from the S.S. Shuntien：301
图片302，标题：Tianjin (China), Frederick G. Clapp residence：302
图片303，标题：Tianjin (China), caregiver with Frederick G. Clapp’s children, Clara Frances and Edward Gardner：303
图片304，标题：China, entry gate to the Frederick G. Clapp residence in Tianjin：304
图片305，标题：Beidaihe (China), Frederick G. Clapp riding donkey：305
图片306，标题：Tianjin (China), group portrait of Chinese men at Frederick G. Clapp residence：306
图片307，标题：Beidaihe (China), Frederick G. Clapp summer residence：307
图片308，标题：Beidaihe (China), Helen Ripley Clapp and Clara Frances Clapp at their summer home：308
图片309，标题：Beidaihe (China), portrait of Frederick G. Clapp’s servants at his summer home：309
图片310，标题：Qinhuangdao (China), Peking cart hitched to donkey：310
图片311，标题：Hebei province (China), old bell on roof of temple：311
图片312，标题：Beijing (China), view of city wall and canal in front of Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits building：312
图片313，标题：Beijing (China), Yong’an Bridge to Qiongdao Island of Beihai Park with view of White Dagoba：313
图片314，标题：Beijing (China), Western man standing next to guardian lion sculpture in Beihai Park：314
图片315，标题：Beijing (China), Nine-Dragon Wall on north shore of Beihai Park：315
图片316，标题：Beijing (China), view through circular doorway at Beihai Park：316
图片317，标题：Changping (China), Helen Ripley Clapp standing next to warrior statue on Spirit Way leading to Ming Tombs：317
图片318，标题：Changping (China), Helen Ripley Clapp leaning against wall on promenade of Ming Tomb：318
图片319，标题：Sihai (China), men standing before an old brick watchtower：319
图片320，标题：Juyongguan (China), detail of steps of the Great Wall on Nan Kou pass：320
图片321，标题：Juyongguan (China), group of Westerners and Chinese boys at watchtower of Great Wall on Nan Kou pass：321
图片322，标题：China, people on platform of Peking – Kalgan Railway at the Great Wall：322
图片323，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of the Great Wall through archway of watchtower at Nan Kou pass：323
图片324，标题：China, camel caravan traveling through mountains in northern China：324
图片325，标题：China, camel caravan resting in front of temple in northern China：325
图片326，标题：Longmensuo (China), view of city gate and tower from road：326
图片327，标题：Chengde (China), lake view at Chengde Mountain Resort with Sledge Hammer Peak in distance：327
图片328，标题：Sihai (China), people gathered at old city gate：328
图片329，标题：China, ruins of the Great Wall of China：329
图片330，标题：China, camel caravan transporting kerosene oil through snow covered mountain pass：330
图片331，标题：China, man with horse on snow covered mountain pass：331
图片332，标题：Chifeng (China), traveling party preparing to depart city：332
图片333，标题：China, rock formations on snow covered mountains：333
图片334，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp quarters on trip to northern China：334
图片335，标题：China, guards of Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling party：335
图片336，标题：China, Frederick G. Clapp’s traveling party preparing to depart inn：336
图片337，标题：Tianjin (China), milled timber being steered on canal through German concession：337
图片338，标题：China, people and ox cart outside roadside inn：338
图片339，标题：China, caravan hauling goods to Mongolia through northern China：339
图片340，标题：China, people and horses resting outside roadside inn west of Zhangjiakou：340
图片341，标题：Changping (China), triple gateway to Ming Tombs：341
图片342，标题：China, mules carrying cases of oil in northern China：342
图片343，标题：China, city wall in northern China：343
图片344，标题：Hebei province (China), ruins of the Great Wall near Dushikou：344
图片345，标题：China, man and mule standing by Great Wall monument near Shanhaiguan district, Qinhuangdao：345
图片346，标题：China, temple at foot of mountain near Sihai, Beijing Shi：346
图片347，标题：China, view of section of the Great Wall overlooking valley：347
图片348，标题：Juyongguan (China), ruins of the Great Wall at Nan Kou Pass：348
图片349，标题：China, view of city gate and the Great Wall：349
图片350，标题：China, view of the Great Wall overlooking valley north of Shanhaiguan district, Qinhuangdao：350
图片351，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of the Great Wall at Nan Kou Pass：351
图片352，标题：China, camels grazing in field between Doulun and Zhangjiakou：352
图片353，标题：China, uniformed men standing with ancient cannon from the Great Wall：353
图片354，标题：Sihai (China), aerial view of city wall and mountains：354
图片355，标题：Juyongguan (China), view of Great Wall tower at Nan Kou Pass：355
图片356，标题：Shaanxi province (China), mountain pass carved in loess mountain between Yan’an and Ganquan：356
图片357，标题：Yan’an (China), sculpture of lion and guardian in Ten-Thousand Buddha Cave in Qingliang Mountain：357
图片358，标题：Shaanxi province (China), uniformed man and horse on mountain pass between Yan’an and Ganquan：358
图片359，标题：Yijun (China), men sitting beneath old tree：359
图片360，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of house on loess mountainside near Yongping：360
图片361，标题：Shaanxi province (China), boy carrying load of harvested plants near Fu Xian：361
图片362，标题：Shaanxi province (China), pavilion with stone turtle supporting tablet near Huayin：362
图片363，标题：Shaanxi province (China), soldiers having lunch near old tree：363
图片364，标题：Yijun (China), group portrait of men at camp in Checun district：364
图片365，标题：Yijun (China), group portrait of men at camp in Checun district on New Year’s Day：365
图片366，标题：Diantou (China), Frederick G. Clapp and group with food and offerings for New Year’s Day：366
图片367，标题：Shaanxi province (China), rock formations in loess mountain between Fu Xian and Zhangcunyi：367
图片368，标题：Shaanxi province (China), terraced loess mountains between Fu Xian and Zhangcunyi：368
图片369，标题：Qiaoshan (China), man and horse traveling through loess rock formations on mountain：369
图片370，标题：Yijun (China), view of mountains and valley：370
图片371，标题：Sanyuan (China), food vendors at street market：371
图片372，标题：China, entrance to cliffside temple of loess mountain in Yijun：372
图片373，标题：Yijun (China), men standing below icicles on cliff near Checun district：373
图片374，标题：Yijun (China), flags displayed at campsite in Checun district on New Year’s Day：374
图片375，标题：Shaanxi province (China), horses pulling carts loaded with cotton across river between Sanyuan and Sian：375
图片376，标题：China, men carrying cotton on road from Sian in Shaanxi Province：376
图片377，标题：China, men in uniform on horse at boulder in Shaanxi Province：377
图片378，标题：China, uniformed man on horseback on bridge near Weinan：378
图片379，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of tower on city wall near Huayin：379
图片380，标题：Shaanxi province (China), corner of city wall near Huayin：380
图片381，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men standing before ancient cypress tree：381
图片382，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men on horseback crossing bridge near Weinan：382
图片383，标题：Shaanxi province (China), portrait of man with surveyor’s wheel：383
图片384，标题：Sian (China), street scene in business district with view towards city gate：384
图片385，标题：Shaanxi province (China), crowd waiting for Wei He River ferry north of Sian：385
图片386，标题：Xianyang (China), Chongwen Pagoda with towers and lion guardians：386
图片387，标题：Yijun (China), portrait of E. Marquardt in tent at camp in Checun district：387
图片388，标题：Yijun (China), group having meal inside tent on Christmas day in Checun district：388
图片389，标题：Qiaoshan (China), ruins of temple with bell：389
图片390，标题：Diantou (China), street scene in town on New Year’s Day：390
图片391，标题：Yijun (China), Clapp and Marquart expedition parties pitching camp in valley：391
图片392，标题：Yijun (China), view of camp site in valley at Checun district：392
图片393，标题：Qiaoshan (China), sculpture of Emperor Huangdi in temple：393
图片394，标题：China, street scene during New Year’s Day celebration in Qiaoshan：394
图片395，标题：Qiaoshan (China), man walking on path along ruins of pagoda and temple：395
图片396，标题：Yan’an (China), aerial view of bridge and Temple of Ten-Thousand Buddhas：396
图片397，标题：Yan’an (China), Buddha sculptures in interior of Ten-Thousand Buddha Cave on Cool Hill：397
图片398，标题：Yanchang (China), view of storehouse and sentry box at oil field：398
图片399，标题：Shaanxi province (China), Frederick G. Clapp’s caravan resting in canyon：399
图片400，标题：Shaanxi province (China), surveyor with wheel measuring steep incline of hill：400
图片401，标题：Shaanxi province (China), soldier climbing steep incline of loess hill between Fu Xian and Zhangcunyi：401
图片402，标题：Yanchang (China), view of first oil well in mainland China：402
图片403，标题：Yan’an (China), view of Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River：403
图片404，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of Yellow River looking north：404
图片405，标题：Shibi (China), view of Yellow River looking north：405
图片406，标题：Shaanxi province (China), mountain pass with overhanging rock along Yellow River：406
图片407，标题：Shaanxi province (China), woman and mule using grinding wheel to process grain：407
图片408，标题：Shaanxi province (China), brick bridge crossing river near Yanchuan：408
图片409，标题：Shaanxi province (China), group portrait of police from Fugu：409
图片410，标题：Shaanxi province (China), men standing in hole through mountain：410
图片411，标题：Shaanxi province (China), trees growing in sand dunes in valley with mountains in distance：411
图片412，标题：Shaanxi province (China), ruins of tower and city wall overlooking gorge north of Gaojiabu：412
图片413，标题：Shaanxi province (China), traveling party on deep road through loess mountains：413
图片414，标题：Yijun (China), men and horses standing outside cliffside temple in Checun district：414
图片415，标题：China, Yulin city gate overlooking river：415
图片416，标题：Shaanxi province (China), view of three parallel roads of varying age between Lintong and Weinan：416
图片417，标题：Shaanxi province (China), temple and wall buried by wind-borne loess：417
图片418，标题：Qingshuiguan (China), view of Yellow River winding through mountains：418
图片419，标题：Shaanxi province (China), loess valley between Fucheng and Zhangcunyi：419
图片420，标题：Shaanxi province (China), traveling party crossing mountains along Yellow River near Gezhentan：420
图片421，标题：Shaanxi province (China), Hukou Waterfall and gorge of the Yellow River：421
图片422，标题：Shaanxi province (China), mountains with fortified city overlooking gorge：422
图片423，标题：Fugu (China), men standing before pylon and gateway on bank of Yellow River：423
图片424，标题：Gezhentan (China), man walking below overhanging rock along Yellow River：424
图片425，标题：Yijun (China), aerial view of village built into loess Nan Ling mountains：425
图片426，标题：Qingshuiguan (China), view of columnar loess rock formations：426
图片427，标题：Shaanxi province (China), traveling party crossing bridge formed in loess mountain：427
图片428，标题：China, city wall and tower overlooking river valley near Shenmu：428
图片429，标题：Shaanxi province (China), travelers passing through Ordos desert：429
图片430，标题：Shaanxi province (China), ruins of old watch tower：430
图片431，标题：Shaanxi province (China), aerial view of valley surrounded by dunes：431
图片432，标题：Qinhuangdao (China), looking towards the sea from the Great Wall：432